HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY
- A typical Health and Safety Policy that
could be adapted to the needs of your organisation is given below. Of course,
tailor making the policy is important.
- Safety, health and welfare for the employees
and the community at large, has highest priority and commits itself to
:
- maintaining a healthy and safe work environment,
as is reasonably practicable, for all employees at all times.
- ensuring that no job is carried out by
ignoring or compromising on safety aspects.
- ensuring that so far as reasonably practicable,
all processes are properly supervised and are safe from risks to health.
- ensuring that design, construction and
maintenance of all plant, equipment and facilities are such as to ensure
that adequate precautions are taken to protect the plant, machinery and
environment and personnel from injuries and risk to health, as is reasonably
practicable.
providing adequate training to all employees for the work they are required
to do by informing them of any hazards to health and safety which may be
inherent in the plant or materials required to be handled.
- recognising that it is the responsibility
of the management for the safety of visitors. The management will ensure,
so far as is practicable, that whilst on company premises, visitors and
or other non employees are not exposed to health and safety hazards and
give to such persons any information about the organisations activities
which may be necessary to ensure this. The management would take necessary
steps to disallow visitors on the shop floor or in other areas of factory
premises where they may be exposed to risks to health and safety without
being accompanied by an appropriately qualified employee of the company.
making all efforts to ensure conscientious observance of all National,
State and other statutory requirement for maintaining a safe and healthy
work environment and pollution free premises.
- Although, the management understands that
the Government legislation and generally accepted codes of practice that
establish minimum standards for safety, health and environment, the management
would maintain and improve upon standards, wherever possible, by a combination
of professional, technical and medical advice available to the company.
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ORGANISATIONAL SET
UP
- Successful implementation of this policy
requires the whole hearted co-operation of all employees and acceptance
by each individual of the responsibility to take reasonable care for his
health and safety and of any other persons who may be affected at work.
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- I. THE BOARD MEMBERS
ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR :
- reviewing the company policy at regular
intervals
- allocating the health and safety responsibilities
of managers under their control and allocating resources for the health
and safety measures
II. THE SENIOR EXECUTIVES
ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR :
- implementing and monitoring the effectiveness
of the company safety and health policy
- keep board members informed of statutory
requirements
- providing advisory service on health and
safety matters
III. DEPARTMENT
MANAGERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR :
- providing safe system of work and procedures
for implementing the health and safety policy in areas of their responsibility.
Every manager in the company will accept personal responsibility for implementation
of the policy
- providing such information and training
as is required to ensure the health and safety of people under their control
and others who may be affected by work
- ascertaining details of required standards
contained in statutory regulations and approved codes of practice and applying
such standards both in design and operation.
- organising departmental supervision to maintain
the work environment in a safe condition and identifying unsafe acts to
incorporate preventive measures
- ensuring the safety of visitors in their
department/section
- identifying all actual or potential hazards
and introducing proper safety measures to avoid mishaps
- ensuring that safe equipment and tools are
used by employees and providing written job instructions, warning notices
as necessary
- ensuring that safety surveys of their department,
all equipment and tools are conducted on a regular basis. Ensuring that
all manufacturing machinery tools and facilities are examined to establish
that all hazards are recognized and removed, wherever possible.
- ensuring that protective clothing including
face shields, safety goggles, gloves etc., are issued and worn wherever
required
- holding regularly plant safety committee
meetings. Investigating reports and records of any accident or "near
miss" incidents occurring within their departments with the assistance
of plant safety committee members
IV. ALL SUPERVISORS
ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR :
- incorporating the procedure laid down by
their managers to maintain safe work environment
- ensuring that their operators and staff
are adequately trained and fully aware of the hazards within the work area
- investigating accidents and "near miss"
incidents in their section with the object of establishing the cause and
preventing their recurrence
- working safely and efficiently
- using personal protective equipment provided
and meeting statutory obligations
- reporting incidents that have led or may
lead to injury or damage
- reporting unsafe conditions or unsafe acts
in their work areas to prevent accidents
- complying with company safety policy and
codes of practice and procedures for maintaining a safe work environment
- assisting in the investigation of accidents
with the object of introducing preventive measures for avoiding a recurrence
- VI. MANAGERS AND OFFICERS ARE
RESPONSIBLE FOR :
- QC laboratory, mechanical, electrical, civil,
auxiliary services, engineering, instruments, packing and security departments.
Workshops and stores have the responsibility for health and safety of the
employees working under their control and are accountable for safety performance
of their respective departments. Supervisors of departments are responsible
for safe supervision.
- managers, officers and supervisors of non
technical departments are responsible for the health and safety of the
employees working under them and are accountable for safety performance
in their departments.
VII. PERSONNEL AND
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENTS :
- will provide necessary medical facilities
for the health and well being of the employees
- personnel manager will ensure that medical
examination of all employees is carried out in accordance with statutory
requirements and proper individual records are maintained.
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- VIII. SAFETY DEPARTMENT
- will co-ordinate all safety activities and
guide plant managers and personnel in the matter of safety and accident
prevention
- safety officer will maintain contact with
officials of professional bodies and other safety professionals to maintain
updated codes of practice, new safety literature, recent developments in
the field of accident prevention, personal protective equipment, first
aid equipment and procedures etc. and circulate information applicable
to each level of employee and guide everyone connected with basic safety
programme.
IX. POLLUTION CONTROL
DEPARTMENT
- will make all efforts to implement and update
constantly all control measures to ensure a safe environment in compliance
with the relevant statutory requirements
X. CONTRACTORS
- Third party including contractor, sub-contractor
and other cargo operators working at the premises will be made aware of
Company Safety Policy and all relevant "Permit to Work" systems
that may be in force. It will be obligatory on their part to comply with
the same.
- During the currency of the contract, the
line managers will ensure, as far as possible the method of working, usage
of plant and equipment, lighting, fire and any other known hazards, allocation
of responsibilities with contracors/sub-contractors and others and provide
facilities for welfare and sanitation.
- All contractors must provide adequate supervision
over their workers at all time.
XI. TRANSPORTATION
- Transporters sending their vehicles to supply
or collect materials must ensure that the vehicles are in good roadworthy
condition.
- Drivers are adequately trained
- Proper license and all statutory requirements
under Motor Vehicles Act are fulfilled.
- Relevant hazard information panel is displayed
on the body of the vehicle carrying hazardous chemical and carry with them
other relevant information sheets such as Tremcards, etc.
- The Company Security Officer will have full
control on the movement of vehicles.
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ARRANGEMENTS FOR EFFECTIVE
IMPLEMENTATION
- To achieve the objectives of the Safety
Policy, the following arrangements will be made.
- I. SAFETY COMMITTEES comprising CENTRAL
SAFETY COMMITTEE & PLANT SAFETY COMMITTEES AT THE FACTORY LEVEL would
be constituted.
PLANT SAFETY COMMITTEES
:
- Workers, Supervisors and Plant - Incharge
of both Production and Maintenance sections will be the members of the
Plant Safety Committees, with Plant Manager as the Chairman. This Committee
will discuss the health and safety performance and problems of various
sections and suggest and/or take measures to improve the working conditions
in the plant.
Some of the members of the Plant Safety Committee will also represent the
Central Safety Committee.
The Plant Safety Committee will also disseminate information on safety
and health to workers and seek active cooperation from them.
CENTRAL SAFETY COMMITTEES
:
- The Chairman of the committee will be the
General Manager. Members of the committee will be representatives from
the Management and work force. Members of the production and maintenance
sections of all the plants will be represented. Production Manager, Chief
Engineer, Personnel Manager, Medical Officer and Security Officer will
also be members of this committee. Safety Officer act as the Secretary
of this committee.
Suggestions by employees to improve standards of health and safety will
be welcomed by the Central as well as the Plant Safety Committees.
The Safety Committees, on behalf of the management, regard the promotion
of health and safety measures as mutual objectives for management and employees
at all levels.
II. ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS:
- A thorough and meaningful investigation
of all significant accidents , dangerous occurrences and near misses is
a clear responsibility of the Management and a concern of all employees.
The Management ensures that the factual reports on all accidents causing
damage to persons or property, as jointly prepared by the Management and
employee representatives and the corrective action to prevent reoccurrence
is submitted through the Safety Committee for necessary action and statistics
published accordingly.
III. TRAINING
- Safety Department or where not present,
the management will arrange inplant safety training for workers, supervisors,
senior staff and management personnel at regular intervals. Moreover, personnel
from all levels will be regularly deputed for training programmes, seminars,
workshops on safety and health conducted by professional organisations.
The training will include normal and emergency operations.
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- IV. SAFETY INSPECTIONS
- Regular inspections will be made at all
levels to ensure safe and healthy working environment and to demonstrate
a personal commitment to safety- these inspections would be carried out
regularly and records kept.
V. SAFETY AUDIT
- Safety, Health and Environmental Audit would
be carried out by inhouse and external teams at regular intervals
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- VI. MAINTENANCE
- Personnel of maintenance department would
regularly and systematically inspect the plant, adhering to a set preventative
schedule. During routine servicing, they would attend to any abnormality
- VII. DESIGN OF NEW INSTALLATION
- All new plants, equipment, processes and
layout modifications would be considered from a risk potential such as
injury and damage to obviate the subsequent need for additional safety
protection and ensure integrity of the existing plant. Risk Analysis and
HAZOP study would be conducted where necessary.
- VIII. WORK PERMIT SYSTEM
- Work Permit system would be enforced in
the organisation for carrying out work as required by the statutory organisations
or else as per the managements commitment to ensure safe working environment
such that work involved in any operation will not prejudice the safety
of the workers.
IX. PURCHASE
- It will be the responsibility of personnel
ordering equipment/materials/substances etc. to obtain beforehand specifications
from the manufacturers or suppliers in order to determine whether there
is likelihood of any danger to health and safety in their employment and
use.
X. PRAISE AND PENALTY
- Employees safety performance will reflect
on their career advancement in the organisation. All employees , regardless
of status, found to be deliberately and consistently negligent in the performance
of the Company's policy on HSE and welfare may be subject to disciplinary
action.
XI. HAZARD COMMUNICATION
- Transporters of hazardous materials and
other non company people connected with the functioning may be informed
of the hazardous nature of the materials handled with specific reference
to the preventative actions to be taken during emergency. This also applies
to Vulnerable zone population.
- XII. HEALTH AND SAFETY
PERFORMANCE
- A resume of the safety and health performance
of the company should be included in the Annual Report and prominently
displayed in the Factory.
XIII. PUBLICITY OF
THE SAFETY POLICY
- The policy should be made available as far
as possible to all employees and staff in the local language- it should
be understood by the employees and non employees connected with the operations
(e.g. Contract Staff)
The policy should be published in the safety bulletin of the company for
wider circulation.
The policy should generally be revised from time to time , and in particular,
whenever there is any significant change in the Unit (e.g. new process
or systems, modification, expansion etc.) having bearing on safety and
health of persons.
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